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Argos

Argos, is located just 20 kilometers from Vivari and is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with it's history spanning over 7,000 years. A great center of the Mycenaean civilization and later a powerful city-state in ancient Greece, Argos played a crucial role in the development of Greek culture, politics, myths.

Argos was a dominant power in the Peloponnese during the Mycenaean period (1600-1100 BCE). The city is often associated with King Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces in the Trojan War, although the actual historical connection is debated. Argos was also known for its warriors, and played a significant role in various Greek conflicts including the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War.
During the Classical period, Argos was a rival to Sparta and was known for its democratic government a major difference compared to the oligarchy of Sparta. The city was also famous for its contributions to art and architecture, particularly the Argive school of sculpture, which produced many renowned works in ancient Greece

The ancient city of Argos is full of archaeological sites that provide a deeper understanding of its rich history. The Larisa Fortress, overlooking the city, has been a strategic stronghold since Mycenaean times although todays castle is of Venetian construction. The fortress provides panoramic views of the city, the surrounding area and the nearby town of Nafplio, making it a popular spot for visitors.
The ancient theater of Argos, one of the largest in Greece, is another must-see attraction. Built in the 4th century BCE, the theater could accommodate up to 20,000 spectators and was used for various public events, including theatrical performances and political gatherings.
Right next to the ancient theatre you will find ruins of the Roman Baths, a construction completed when the city was under roman occupation, a very interesting site in the city of Argos and a gret specimen of Roman architecture in Greece. Also pay a visit to the ancient Agora of Argos, an ancient gathering place once full of merchants, philosophers and residents all gathered to discuss and socialise, arts, trading and politics all in one place. Part of the agora continues into the city and is home to today's market in Argos.

The Heraion of Argos, a sanctuary dedicated to Hera, the queen of the gods, is another important site in Argos. The sanctuary was one of the most important religious centers in ancient Greece, attracting pilgrims from all over the ancient Greek world. The site includes the ruins of a large temple, an altar, and various other structures used for religious ceremonies.