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Ancient Epidavros

Located in the northeastern part of the Peloponnese, just about 30 kilometers (approximately 18.6 miles) from the Village of Vivari in Argolida, Epidavros (also spelled Epidaurus) is one of Greece’s most remarkable and significant ancient sites. Renowned for its rich history, mythological connections, and stunning archaeological ruins, Epidavros is a must-visit destination for anyone!

Ancient Epidavros is deeply rooted in Greek mythology, particularly in the legends surrounding Asclepius, the god of medicine and healing. According to myth, Asclepius was the son of Apollo and Coronis, a mortal woman. After Coronis died, Apollo entrusted the infant Asclepius to the care of the wise centaur Chiron, who taught him the art of healing. Asclepius became so skilled in medicine that he was said to be able to bring the dead back to life, which eventually led to his downfall, as Zeus struck him down with a thunderbolt to prevent the disruption of the natural order of life and death.
Epidavros was considered the birthplace of Asclepius, and the site became the most important center of healing in the ancient world. Pilgrims would travel from all over Greece to find cures for their sickness at the Sanctuary of Asclepius, which included various temples, hospitals, and baths. The snake, which was sacred to Asclepius, became a symbol of medicine and is still associated with the medical profession today.

One of the site's most iconic features is the ancient theatre of Epidavros, which is considered one of the best-preserved ancient Greek structures. Built in the 4th century BCE by the architect Polykleitos the Younger, the theatre is renowned for its extraordinary acoustics, which allow even the slightest sound made at the center of the stage to be heard perfectly by all 14,000 spectators, even in the highest seats. The theatre was used for musical performances and dramatic festivals, which were part of the healing rituals dedicated to Asclepius.
The sanctuary was not just a place of worship but also a comprehensive medical center, with facilities that included temples, a hospital (the enkoimeterion, where patients would sleep and be visited by Asclepius in their dreams), and even an ancient gymnasium for physical exercise, which was considered part of the healing process
The theatre continues to be a popular site for performances, particularly during the annual Athens and Epidavros Festival, which attracts visitors from around the world. This festival, held every summer, features classical plays, modern interpretations of ancient dramas, and concerts, making it a unique cultural experience in a historic setting.

Epidavros remains a popular destination for tourists and locals alike. Its proximity to the village of Vivari makes it an easy day trip for those staying in the Nafplio area. Visit Epidavros and explore the archaeological site, see the Epidaurus Museum on-site, and enjoy the natural beauty of the surrounding area, characterized by green hills and olive groves. However, even outside of the festival's season, the theatre and sanctuary draw thousands of visitors annually, all looking to experience the grandeur of ancient Greece.
Close to the archaeological site of Epidavros are a number of seaside villages offering opportunities for relaxation, swimming or visiting a Greek taverna after a day of exploring the ruins.

As mentioned earlier, Epidavros is approximately 30 kilometers from the village of Vivari. About a 30 to 40 minute drive and the trip from Vivari to Epidavros is a relaxing ride through the Greek countryside taking travelers through the picturesque landscape of the Argolida, a mix of sea views, olive groves, and mountains.