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Ancient Corinth

Ancient Corinth, located about 50 kilometers from the village of Vivari in Argolida, is one of the most significant archaeological sites in Greece. This ancient city, was strategically positioned between mainland Greece and the Peloponnese and played an important role in Greek, Roman, and early Christian history. Its ruins offer insights into a civilization that thrived for centuries finding itself entangled in myth and history.

Corinth was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece, known for its wealth, cultural influence and trading power. It was one of the major cities of the ancient Greek world, known for its trade and commerce due to its strategic location on the Isthmus of Corinth, the passage between the Peloponnese and the rest of mainland Greece. The city was famous for its pottery and architecture, especially during the 7th and 6th centuries BCE, when it was at the height of its power.

Corinth was also known for its tyrants, such as Cypselus and his son Periander, who ruled the city during the 7th century BCE. Under their rule, Corinth became a leading power in Greece, expanding its territory and influence across the Mediterranean. The city's wealth attracted artists, poets, and philosophers, making it a center of culture and learning.

During the Roman period, Corinth was destroyed by the Roman general Lucius Mummius in 146 BCE but was later rebuilt by Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. It became a major Roman colony and the capital of the province of Achaia. The city flourished under Roman rule, becoming a bustling metropolis with impressive public buildings, temples, and a thriving economy.

Corinth is deeply rooted in Greek mythology. One of the most famous myths associated with the city is that of Sisyphus, the cunning king of Corinth who was punished by the gods to roll a boulder up a hill for eternity. According to the myth, Sisyphus was the founder of Corinth and is often depicted as a symbol of human perseverance and futility. Another myth associated with Corinth is that of Bellerophon, a hero who tamed the winged horse Pegasus and defeated the monstrous Chimera. The Acrocorinth, the towering acropolis of Corinth, was said to be the place where Bellerophon stabled Pegasus. The myth of Bellerophon and Pegasus is a testament to the city’s connection to ancient Greek mythology.

The archaeological site of Ancient Corinth is vast and offers a glimpse into its rich past. The Temple of Apollo, dating back to the 6th century BCE, is one of the most impressive ruins of the site. Its imposing columns of Doric rhythm, which still stand today, are proof of the ancient city's glorious past.

The site also includes the ruins of the Agora, the heart of public life in ancient Corinth. The Agora was a bustling marketplace and gathering center, surrounded by public buildings, shops, and temples. The Bema, a raised platform within the Agora, is where the Apostle Paul is said to have preached to the Corinthians, establishing the city's significance in early Christian history.

Other notable structures include the Peirene, an important water source in ancient Corinth, and the Roman Odeion, a small theater used for musical performances and gatherings. The site also features numerous statues, mosaics, and inscriptions that offer insights into the daily life and culture of ancient Corinth.

Ancient Corinth is approximately a 50-minute drive from the village of Vivari, making it an easy day trip for those staying in the area of Argolida. The drive takes you through the Greek countryside offering beautiful views of the surrounding hills and the coastline.